Stephen Hawking (University of Cambridge Professor) – Remarks on Motor Neuron Disease at Heway Suffolk Neuro Conference (Oct 2016)

Chapters

Abstract

Stephen Hawking: A Triumph of Mind Over Matter

Leading the Way in Resilience and Scientific Discovery

In a heartwarming and intellectually stimulating event, Professor Stephen Hawking graced a conference, overcoming his physical limitations to share insights from his remarkable journey. The conference, initiated with an invitation by Helen, evolved into a platform showcasing Hawking’s resilience against motor neuron disease (MND), his scientific breakthroughs, and his inspiring outlook on space exploration and the future of humanity.

A Grateful Introduction and an Unexpected Acceptance

The conference began with Helen, the speaker, expressing profound gratitude towards Professor Hawking for his presence, acknowledging his immense intelligence and the significance it brought to the event. Helen’s initial disbelief upon receiving acceptance from Cambridge University transformed into joy, setting the stage for a memorable interaction. She spent considerable time contemplating how to introduce such a remarkable figure, eventually opting for a simple yet heartfelt introduction.

Hawking’s Response: Communicating Against the Odds

Professor Hawking’s acknowledgment of the audience was more than just a greeting; it was a testament to his ability to communicate effectively, despite the severe limitations imposed by MND. This interaction underscored the incredible journey Hawking had undertaken, not just in science but in overcoming the challenges of his condition.

The Journey Through Motor Neuron Disease

Hawking’s battle with MND began in 1962, marked by clumsiness and falls, leading to a diagnosis that would challenge but not define his future. The emotional impact was profound, yet it coincided with personal and professional milestones, including meeting his first wife, Jane, and making significant scientific discoveries. His realization that black holes emit radiation, now known as Hawking Radiation, was a pivotal moment in his career.

Overcoming Physical Limitations with Technology

As Hawking’s physical condition deteriorated, technology played a crucial role in enabling him to continue his work. The development of the Equalizer program by Wal Woltus was a game-changer, allowing Hawking to communicate using a hand switch. This eventually evolved into the ACAT system, controlled by cheek movements, restoring his ability to write and communicate, including working on his groundbreaking book, “A Brief History of Time.”

Publishing Success and Cultural Impact

“A Brief History of Time” was not just a scientific triumph; it became a cultural phenomenon. The book’s success was propelled by the compelling story of Hawking’s triumph over disability, inspiring imitations and acknowledgments of his influence on public perception of science and disability.

Navigating Medical Struggles and Breakthroughs

Hawking’s medical journey was fraught with challenges. A tracheotomy severely limited his speech, leading to a reliance on technology for communication. His deteriorating condition led to a life-altering encounter with David Howard, an ENT surgeon, who offered reconstructive throat surgery. This surgery, despite its risks, proved successful, allowing Hawking to breathe and swallow without assistance.

Pre-Surgery:

Hawking’s trachea had been damaged by a plastic tube after a tracheotomy in 1985, leading to coughing and choking. His weight dropped significantly, and he faced continuous chest infections. During meals, Hawking struggled to keep food from entering his lungs, requiring frequent coughing.

Decision to Have Surgery:

On a flight to Greece, Hawking met Dr. David Dunning, who proposed a reconstructive throat surgery. The odds of surviving the surgery were low, but the chances of Hawking enjoying life were even lower. Despite the risks, Hawking chose to undergo the surgery.

Surgery Details:

The surgery took place at the Royal National Prognosineer Hospital in London. Hawking’s larynx had lost its function, but its primary purpose was to protect the lungs during swallowing. Years of using the plastic tube had eroded the wall between the trachea and esophagus, creating a life-threatening situation. Due to malnutrition and low weight, Hawking was at risk of bronchopneumonia, making surgery necessary.

Weighing Risks:

The risks of the laryngectomy surgery were significantly lower compared to the risks of not having the surgery. Hawking chose to proceed with the surgery.

Contributions to Headway-Suffolk and Beyond

Following his operation, Hawking expressed gratitude to the Headway-Suffolk team for their support. The organization’s focus on youth and education in healthcare resonated with Hawking’s own values. The engagement of young individuals like Bronya Mellor and the artistic contributions of clients like Robert underscored the organization’s impact on the community.

Presentation to Professor Hawking at Headway Suffolk:

Due to technical difficulties, a pre-recorded video address by Professor Stephen Hawking was shown while the issues were resolved. Hawking received a collection of photographs depicting Headway Suffolk’s initiatives, including engaging young people and encouraging their involvement in healthcare professions. The organization collaborates with educational institutions, providing work placement opportunities for medical and nursing students from various locations. Bronya Mellor, a 15-year-old, developed a strong affinity for Headway Suffolk during her work experience, dedicating her summer holiday to assisting individuals with neurological conditions. In recognition of her dedication, Bronya was honored with the privilege of presenting Professor Hawking with a bouquet of flowers. Robert, a stroke survivor and Headway Suffolk client, showcased his artistic talents by presenting Professor Hawking with some of his artwork.

Emphasizing Abilities and Future Prospects

Hawking’s resilience shone through his advocacy for focusing on abilities rather than disabilities. He highlighted recent scientific discoveries, including the confirmation of Einstein’s general theory of relativity and the potential of space travel. His personal experience with a zero-gravity flight exemplified his enduring passion for space and his belief in the significance of space exploration for humanity’s future.

Stephen Hawking’s Reflections on Disability, Science, and Space Exploration:

Hawking emphasized that despite his physical limitations, he has been fortunate to lead a fulfilling life. He encouraged people with disabilities to focus on what they can achieve. Hawking expressed gratitude for contributing to our understanding of the universe through scientific research. He highlighted developments in theoretical physics and shared his exhilarating experience of a zero-gravity flight. Hawking stressed the importance of private space ventures and international cooperation in space exploration. He expressed excitement for a new era of space exploration and its potential for humanity.

Concluding with Hope and Gratitude

In his concluding remarks, Hawking expressed eagerness for the future of space exploration, acknowledging the role of organizations like Headway Suffolk in supporting his journey. His speech not only reflected his scientific genius but also his unwavering spirit in the face of adversity, leaving an indelible mark on all present.

Professor Stephen Hawking: A Legacy of Triumph

Professor Stephen Hawking’s story is more than a tale of scientific achievement; it’s a narrative of human resilience, technological innovation, and an unyielding quest for understanding the cosmos. His journey serves as a beacon of inspiration, demonstrating the power of the human spirit to triumph over physical limitations and contribute greatly to our understanding of the universe.

Notes by: Random Access