Franz von Holzhausen (Tesla Chief Designer) – Ride the Lightning Podcast (Oct 2019)


Chapters

00:00:00 Tesla Design: Franz von Holzhausen Interview
00:03:21 From Concept to Production: Designing the Tesla Model S
00:10:22 Design and Decision-Making at Tesla
00:13:58 Tesla Design Philosophy: Evolving for a Better Experience
00:21:04 Evolution of Tesla Model 3 Design from Prototype to Production
00:25:03 Automotive Interior Design and Innovations
00:27:29 Evolution of Tesla's Electric Vehicles: From Semi to Roadster
00:31:19 Tesla Designers Discuss Model Y and Upcoming Pickup Truck
00:35:26 Tesla Design: The Evolution of Automotive Beauty and Innovation
00:41:27 Tesla Podcast Episode Overview

Abstract

The Evolution and Philosophy of Tesla’s Design: An In-Depth Look at Franz von Holzhausen’s Journey and Innovations

Introduction

In the world of automotive design, few names resonate as much as Franz von Holzhausen, Tesla’s Chief Designer. Known for his pivotal role in crafting the aesthetic and functional elements of Tesla’s iconic vehicles, von Holzhausen’s journey from a childhood enamored with classic sports cars to the forefront of electric vehicle (EV) design is a tale of innovation, inspiration, and relentless pursuit of excellence. This article delves into von Holzhausen’s design philosophy, the evolution of Tesla’s models, and the future of transportation as envisioned through the lens of Tesla’s design ethos.

Early Inspiration and Career Path

Franz von Holzhausen’s fascination with cars began in his childhood, inspired by the simplicity, elegance, and craftsmanship of 60s and 70s sports cars like Ferraris and Jaguars. A talented intern in his father’s product design studio, who excelled in both airplane and car illustrations, inspired him to pursue a career in car design. He studied product design at Syracuse University before moving to ArtCenter in California to hone his design skills specifically for vehicles. His journey through Volkswagen, GM, and Mazda culminated in a significant transition to Tesla in 2008, driven by a shared commitment to sustainability.

Tesla’s Design Philosophy and Approach

At Tesla, von Holzhausen ushered in a unique approach to automotive design, characterized by simplicity, functionality, and timeless appeal. Unlike many automakers, Tesla’s prototypes often evolve into production models, a testament to the company’s focus on realizing visionary concepts. The design of the Model S epitomizes this philosophy, balancing aesthetic appeal with the practicality afforded by its electric architecture. Tesla believes in continuously improving existing products, ensuring they remain competitive and desirable. The Model S, despite being launched in 2012, is still considered one of the best electric vehicles available due to ongoing improvements. Tesla consistently evaluates every detail of its products to identify areas for enhancement. Tesla strives to create products that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional and practical. The Model S’s self-presenting door handles provide a welcoming and pleasant experience for users. The keyless entry and ignition system adds convenience and eliminates the need for fumbling with keys.

Innovations in Model Design

Tesla’s lineup, including the Model S, X, 3, Y, Semi-truck, and the upcoming Roadster and Cybertruck, showcases a blend of revolutionary design and engineering. The Model S Plaid, von Holzhausen’s favorite, represents the pinnacle of this blend. Tesla’s design process, marked by quick decision-making and a solutions-oriented approach, allows for continuous refinement. Notable innovations include the Falcon Wing doors of the Model X and the panoramic windshield, enhancing user experience and vehicle functionality. The Falcon Wing doors on the Model X were inspired by a desire to improve ingress and egress. The additional hinge allows the doors to open in confined spaces, providing better access to the vehicle. The design eliminates the issues associated with traditional gullwing doors. The idea for the big sky windshield originated from the realization that Tesla could engineer a structure without a front header. The design enhances visibility and creates a more immersive experience for drivers and passengers. Tesla had previously considered the idea for various vehicles before implementing it in the Model X.

Franz von Holzhausen, Tesla’s chief designer, describes semi trucks as “dinosaurs of transportation” due to their lack of evolution. He sees them as an opportunity to radically improve design and repackage the vehicle. Extensive conversations with truckers and immersion in their experiences led to the vision of enhancing their lives through safety and comfort. The elimination of fumes, vibrations, and the inclusion of autopilot features aim to transform the trucking experience.

The Model 3 Alpha prototypes, particularly the silver one, hold historical significance for Franz von Holzhausen. He expresses a desire to showcase it as a museum piece due to its groundbreaking role in Tesla’s journey. The unveiling of the next-generation Roadster at the semi truck event was a memorable experience for Franz von Holzhausen. He highlights the secrecy behind the project and the excitement of surprising everyone with its capabilities.

Since the prototype’s unveiling two years ago, the Roadster has undergone significant evolution. Franz von Holzhausen assures that it will be even better than what was initially showcased, with improvements in every aspect. Franz von Holzhausen views the Model Y as a restrained design effort, focusing on practicality and efficiency. He emphasizes the versatility of the vehicle, making it suitable for a variety of lifestyles and activities.

In contrast to the Model Y, the Cybertruck is described as a bold and polarizing design. Franz von Holzhausen explains the rationale behind its unique look, which aims to challenge conventional design norms. He acknowledges that it is not for everyone, but it represents Tesla’s commitment to innovation and pushing boundaries.

Design Challenges and Evolution

Von Holzhausen’s team faced numerous challenges, such as balancing interior space with aerodynamic efficiency and integrating advanced technology without overwhelming the design. Tesla’s design language is ever-evolving, not confined to a fixed DNA, allowing each product to push innovation boundaries. Tesla’s design language is not constrained by past designs and evolves with each new product. Each product is tailored to its specific purpose and intended use. Tesla avoids creating a rigid design DNA that restricts creativity and innovation. The design of the Model 3, for instance, aimed to retain the Model S’s aesthetic while making it financially accessible, leading to refinements from the alpha prototype to the final product. Franz von Holzhausen identified a group of potential customers who admired the Model S but couldn’t afford it. The goal was to create an affordable version of the Model S, with slightly smaller dimensions and more agility. The Model 3’s design is inspired by the Model S, with sinewy, muscular lines. Aero efficiency is a key design consideration, contributing to the vehicle’s range and overall beauty. The Model 3 was designed to fulfill the aspirations of those who desired a Model S but couldn’t afford it. It offers a similar SQ (superlative quality) experience, with a focus on aero-efficiency and lean muscle mass. The Model 3 underwent design changes from the Alpha prototypes unveiled in March 2016. The nose was softened, and the trunk opening was modified based on community feedback and Elon Musk’s input. Von Holzhausen highlighted the importance of aero efficiency in the design process, acknowledging that some non-Tesla vehicles lack aesthetic appeal due to poor aero efficiency. Von Holzhausen mentioned that he learned about the impact of wheels on efficiency after owning a Tesla. He expressed his personal preference for less efficient wheels despite their aesthetic appeal. The Model 3 was conceived as an affordable alternative to the Model S, offering many of its qualities in a more compact and budget-friendly package.

Future Outlook and Aspirations

Looking forward, von Holzhausen is excited about the potential of autonomous vehicles and their impact on design and functionality. Tesla’s design aspirations remain firmly rooted in creating products that integrate autonomy, comfort, and functionality seamlessly. The company’s goal transcends mere transportation; it seeks to maximize enjoyment and fun for users. Tesla is committed to continuously improving its products. Designing the semi-truck was a new challenge for Franz von Holzhausen. He sees it as an opportunity to create a vehicle that can transform the trucking industry.

Podcast and Community Engagement

Von Holzhausen’s rare interview with Ryan McCaffrey highlights his passion for connecting with the Tesla community and appreciation for their support. McCaffrey’s podcast serves as a platform for Tesla news and insights, including a special episode on Tesla’s quarterly earnings report.

Conclusion

Franz von Holzhausen’s journey with Tesla is a testament to the transformative power of passion, innovation, and a forward-thinking mindset in automotive design. His work not only redefined the aesthetic and functional aspects of EVs but also set new benchmarks for the integration of technology and design. As Tesla continues to push the boundaries of what’s possible, von Holzhausen’s vision and Tesla’s design philosophy will undoubtedly continue to shape the future of transportation.

Ryan McCaffrey’s Ride the Lightning Tesla Podcast Summary

– Upcoming Episodes: Next week’s episode will analyze Tesla’s quarterly earnings report, dissecting the report and sharing relevant sound bites from Elon Musk and the Tesla executive team.

– Franz Von Holzhausen Interview: McCaffrey expresses gratitude to Tesla communications for arranging the interview, acknowledging its rarity.

– Podcast Accessibility: McCaffrey encourages listeners to subscribe via major podcast services or search for the podcast in their Tesla vehicles. The podcast is also available on Spotify and YouTube (audio only).

– Social Media and Contact: McCaffrey provides social media handles and email address for listeners to connect with him.

– CJ Gibson’s Contribution: McCaffrey acknowledges Gibson’s assistance with the audio for the interview.

– Tesla’s Goal: McCaffrey quotes a Tesla representative’s statement emphasizing the company’s goal to create products that maximize enjoyment and fun, aiming for Tesla vehicles to be more than just cars.

Additionally, Franz von Holzhausen, Tesla’s chief designer, shared his thoughts on the company’s past and future products:

* His favorite Tesla model is the first Model S, which he still believes is the best electric car on the road.

* He also enjoys driving the Model 3 and the Model X, which his wife owns.

* Tesla’s color palette is carefully curated to ensure each color is right for each product. Von Holzhausen is always looking for new color opportunities but believes the current palette is the right size.

* Von Holzhausen is intrigued by the challenge of designing cars for a future with full autonomy, believing that autonomy will rapidly change the transportation landscape.

* Von Holzhausen is excited about the future of Tesla and the products the company is working on, hinting at some exciting things in the pipeline without revealing specifics.


Notes by: Hephaestus