Bjørn Gulden (Adidas CEO) – Interview with Norges Bank Investment Management CEO (Sep 2023)
Chapters
Abstract
Updated Article: Bjorn Gulden: From Sports Prodigy to Visionary Leader at Adidas
Bjorn Gulden’s remarkable journey from a young athlete to the CEO of Adidas encapsulates lessons in resilience, adaptability, and strategic leadership. His transition from a promising football career cut short by injury to a pivotal role in shaping the global sports industry highlights a blend of passion, innovation, and agility. This article delves into Gulden’s personal and professional life, shedding light on his strategies for transforming Adidas, his approach to corporate culture, and his insights into the evolving sports and fashion industries. It also explores the historic rivalry between Adidas and Puma, the role of AI and technology in business, and the importance of authenticity in leadership.
Early Years and Athletic Background
Bjorn Gulden’s early fascination with sports, influenced by his father, laid the foundation for his future career. A talented athlete, he played football in the Norwegian Premier League and youth national teams. His aspirations, however, were cut short by a severe injury at 23, leading him to pivot his focus to the sports industry.
Leadership at Adidas and Puma
Gulden’s tenures at Adidas and Puma are characterized by strategic decisions and cultural shifts. After a decade at Adidas in the 1990s, he joined Puma as CEO for 10 years. His return to Adidas as CEO came after careful consideration and the realization that there was no non-compete clause preventing this move. His leadership style, emphasizing product focus, marketing acuity, and consumer needs, aims to rejuvenate Adidas, especially in light of recent challenges like the loss of key partnerships. The collaboration with Kanye West was a notable partnership for Adidas, but the partnership faced controversies due to West’s statements, leading to its termination. This incident emphasized the need for careful consideration when working with third parties.
The Historic Adidas-Puma Rivalry
The origins of the Adidas-Puma rivalry date back to the 1940s, rooted in a familial dispute between the Dassler brothers. This rivalry, originating in Herzogenaurach, Germany, not only shaped the companies but also the sports industry at large. Today, this rivalry has evolved into a respectful competition, with employees often interlinked between the two brands. While there are stories of intense rivalry, the current relationship between the two companies is marked by respect and friendship.
Technological Innovations and AI in Business
Gulden acknowledges the significant role of technological innovations and AI in shaping modern business practices. From advancements in running shoes to the use of sustainable materials, these developments reflect a shift towards more efficient and environmentally conscious operations. AI, in particular, plays a crucial role in automating tasks, optimizing marketing strategies, and aiding in decision-making. AI automates many functions, such as product text writing, page optimization, and marketing tool optimization. It is also increasingly used in decision-making processes related to product launches and volumes. A combination of AI and human intelligence is crucial for effective decision-making. AI improves efficiency, reduces subjectivity, and saves time and costs.
Organizational Speed and Decision-Making
In a rapidly changing global market, Gulden emphasizes the need for speed and flexibility in business operations. His approach involves decentralization, empowering employees for faster decision-making, and fostering a culture of agility and clear communication. This philosophy extends to Adidas’ global presence, with distributed headquarters and a diverse workforce. Decentralized organizations enable faster decision-making tailored to specific market needs. Differences in consumer tastes and preferences across regions require localized strategies. Clear communication and accountability are crucial for effective decision-making. Empowering employees to make decisions based on facts and intuition enhances organizational speed.
Honesty, Transparency, and Leadership
Central to Gulden’s leadership philosophy is a focus on honesty, transparency, and authenticity. He values directness and despises pretense, advocating for a leadership style that is true to oneself to avoid burnout and maintain effectiveness. This approach also includes promoting open communication with employees, including sharing personal contact information for direct engagement. Gulden sees a connection between sports and performance culture and the importance of pressure and competition in driving success. He believes that burnout is often caused by people pretending to be something they are not. He emphasizes the importance of acting in a way that is true to oneself, which can save energy and make life easier. Gulden views his role as CEO of Adidas as a lifestyle, rather than just a job, and he is committed to being himself in that role.
Personal Insights and Advice
Gulden’s personal approach to risk-taking differentiates between personal and business decisions. He prioritizes shareholder accountability in business while maintaining a higher tolerance for personal risks. Despite not being an avid reader, he values experiential learning and highlights the significance of understanding fundamental business principles like accounting.
Job Satisfaction and Fulfillment:
– Bjorn Gulden finds immense joy and satisfaction in his role as CEO of Adidas, where he immerses himself in sports, street culture, and fashion.
– He believes that true job fulfillment stems from doing work that you genuinely enjoy and that aligns with your passions and interests.
– He emphasizes the importance of loving your job and avoiding working against your joy, as life is too short to do otherwise.
Balancing Personal and Business Risks:
– Gulden exhibits a high tolerance for personal risks, engaging in adventurous activities such as skiing and skydiving.
– However, when it comes to business risks, he adopts a more moderate approach, acting cautiously and responsibly on behalf of the shareholders of Adidas.
– He distinguishes between personal and professional risk-taking, recognizing the need to prioritize the interests of the company and its stakeholders.
Reading Habits and Learning Preferences:
– Gulden admits that he struggles to sit still and read books due to his energetic and restless nature.
– He prefers to engage with people, travel, and gather knowledge through experiences and conversations rather than through reading texts.
– He acknowledges the importance of accounting knowledge, considering it the foundation for understanding business operations and making informed decisions.
– He highly recommends Philip Kotler’s “The Basic Principles of Marketing” as a timeless and insightful resource for marketing professionals.
Advice for Young Professionals:
– Gulden emphasizes the significance of learning accounting principles for young people, regardless of their career aspirations.
– He believes that understanding accounting provides a solid foundation for decision-making, enabling individuals to grasp the consequences of their choices.
– He cautions against marketing and sales professionals being manipulated by finance experts due to their limited understanding of accounting principles.
Passion and Enjoyment in Work
Bjorn Gulden’s success as a leader stems from his passion for sports, street culture, and fashion. He asserts that enjoyment in one’s work is crucial for achieving excellence, whether in sports or business. His career trajectory serves as an exemplar of how resilience, adaptability, and a genuine love for one’s field can lead to remarkable achievements.
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This comprehensive overview of Bjorn Gulden’s career and philosophies offers valuable insights into effective leadership, the impact of technological advancements in the sports industry, and the significance of maintaining authenticity and passion in one’s professional journey.
Notes by: oganesson