Lee Hsien Loong (Singapore Prime Minister) – World Statesman Award (Sep 2019)
Chapters
Abstract
Navigating Diversity: Singapore’s Blueprint for Religious Harmony
Singapore, a multicultural island nation of over 5.7 million people, stands as a beacon of religious harmony in a world often rife with sectarian strife. This article delves into the intricate tapestry of Singapore’s approach to managing its diverse religious landscape, highlighting the critical role of its constitutional and legal framework, innovative electoral and public housing policies, and the proactive engagement of community and religious leaders. These measures, combined with media regulations and a culture of mutual respect and compromise, have enabled Singapore to maintain a delicate balance amidst increasing global religiosity and the challenges posed by social media and external influences.
Singapore’s Harmonious Society: A Model of Diversity Management
Singapore’s success in nurturing a harmonious society amidst racial and religious diversity is a testament to its strategic approach. Rather than relying solely on the inherent virtues of its populace, the nation has implemented a series of policies and legal frameworks to discourage intolerance and promote positive social behavior. This approach underlines the importance of a secular state in ensuring equal treatment of all faiths and the critical role of the Presidential Council for Minority Rights and the Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act in safeguarding these principles.
Electoral and Housing Strategies: Fostering Integration and Understanding
The Singaporean model extends beyond legal frameworks to encompass innovative electoral and housing policies. The requirement for political parties to present multiracial slates in parliamentary elections ensures representation of minority communities and prevents division along racial or religious lines. Similarly, public housing policies that mandate ethnically mixed populations in all townships and residential blocks play a pivotal role in promoting racial integration, breaking down barriers, and fostering understanding from a young age.
Media and Inter-Religious Dialogue: Ensuring Respect and Cooperation
In Singapore, media regulations play a crucial role in maintaining religious harmony by prohibiting content that disparages other races or faiths. This approach is complemented by the efforts of religious leaders who engage in interfaith dialogues, facilitated by organizations like the Inter-Religious Organisation. These dialogues, along with a collective declaration by religious leaders promoting respectful interaction, are crucial in navigating the challenges posed by growing religiosity and ensuring that conviction does not transform into disrespect for other beliefs.
Religious Leaders’ Role in Promoting Unity
Religious leaders in Singapore play a vital role in fostering mutual understanding and strengthening ties between different religious groups. The Inter-Religious Organisation, existing for 70 years, facilitates cooperation among religious leaders to resolve sensitive issues and prevent misunderstandings.
Growing Religiosity and Its Implications
Society is experiencing growing religiosity across all faiths, leading to more fervent and formal beliefs. While religion provides guidance and purpose, it is important to respect other people’s faiths and avoid disrespect or exclusionary practices. Religious leaders in Singapore have declared it appropriate and praiseworthy for people of different faiths to interact as fellow citizens.
Challenges to Religious Unity
The rise of social media and the internet has made it easier to spread misinformation and hate speech, potentially leading to religious conflicts. The increasing diversity of Singapore’s population brings together people from different religious backgrounds, requiring careful management to prevent tensions. External influences, such as regional and global conflicts, can impact religious harmony in Singapore.
Addressing Challenges: External Influences and Social Media
Despite its successes, Singapore faces ongoing challenges, such as the impact of external religious conflicts and the spread of provocative views through social media. The government’s response has been robust, including implementing laws to combat online falsehoods and misinformation, sharing intelligence with community leaders, and establishing the Religious Rehabilitation Group (RRG) for counseling and rehabilitating radicalized individuals.
Lessons for a Global Audience
Singapore’s journey in maintaining multi-religious harmony is a valuable lesson for the world. The nation’s proactive approach, combined with the dedication of its leaders and citizens, underscores the possibility of a harmonious society amidst diversity. As global religious tensions rise, Singapore’s experiences offer insights into fostering mutual understanding and respect, ensuring that religion remains a bridge for peace rather than a tool for conflict.
Notes by: Simurgh