Bill Gates and Khan Academy CEO Sal Khan discussed the transformative potential of technology, particularly AI, and personalized pedagogy in modern education. While optimistic about AI's role in individualized learning and real-time classroom support, both emphasized the irreplaceable value of human teachers and the need for early intervention to engage all students.

Online learning offers accessible, personalized, and continuous education while posing challenges like maintaining quality and engagement. Technology can enhance learning by catering to individual needs, fostering engagement, and rekindling the desire to learn.